Domestic Livestock of the World

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Cultural Design - Domestic Livestock of the World

Animal

Type

Date (Captured)

Area

Uses

Alpaca

Mammal, Herbivore

5000-4000 BCE

Andes

wool

Bateng

Mammal, Herbivore

?

Southeast Asia, Java

meat, milk, draught

Bison

Mammal, Herbivore

late 19th cen

North America

meat, leather

Camel

Mammal, Herbivore

4000-1400 BCE

Asia

mount, pack animal, meat, dairy, hair

Cat

Mammal, Carnivore

7500 BCE

Near East

pest control, meat, companionship

Cattle

Mammal, Herbivore

6000 BCE

Southwest Asia, India, North America

meat (beef, veal, blood), dairy, leather, draught

Chicken

Bird, Omnivore

?

Southeast Asia

meat, feathers, eggs, ornamentation, leather

Common Pheasant

Bird, Omnivore

?

Eurasia

meat

Deer

Mammal, Herbivore

?

North America

meat, leather, antlers, antler velvet

Dog

Mammal, Omnivore

12,000 BCE

?

draught, hunting, meat, herding, guarding

Donkey

Mammal, Herbivore

4000 BCE

?

mount, pack animal, draught, meat, dairy

Duck

Bird, Omnivore

?

various

meat, feathers, eggs

Emu

Bird, Omnivore

?

various

meat, leather, oils

Gayal

Mammal, Herbivore

?

Southeast Asia

meat, draught

Goat

Mammal, Herbivore

8000 BCE

Southwest Asia

dairy, meat, wool, leather, light draught

Golden Pheasant

Bird, Omnivore

?

Eurasia

meat, mainly ornamental

Goose

Bird, Omnivore

?

various

meat, feathers, eggs

Guineafowl

Bird, Omnivore

?

Africa

meat, pest control, alarm calling (guard birds)

Guinea Pig

Mammal, Herbivore

5000 BCE

South America

meat

Horse

Mammal, Herbivore

4000 BCE

Eurasian Steppes

mount, draught, meat, dairy, pack animal

Indian Peafowl

Bird, Omnivore

?

various

meat, feathers, ornamentation, landscaping

Llama

Mammal, Herbivore

3500 BCE

Andes

light mought, draught, pack animal

Mule

Mammal, Herbivore

?

?

mount, pack animal, draught

Mute Swan

Bird, Omnivore

?

various

feathers, eggs, landscaping

Ostrich

Bird, Omnivore

?

various

meat, eggs, feathers, leather

Pig

Mammal, Herbivore

7000 BCE

East Anatolia

meat, leather, pet, research

Rabbit

Mammal, Herbivore

400-900 CE

France

meat, fur

Reindeer

Mammal, Herbivore

3000 BCE

North Russia

meat, leather, dairy, antlers, draught

Rhea

Bird, Omnivore

?

various

meat, leather, oils, eggs

Sheep

Mammal, Herbivore

11,000-9000 BCE

Southwest Asia

wool, dairy, leather, meat (mutton, lamb)

Turkey

Bird, Omnivore

?

Mexico

meat, feathers

Water Buffalo

Mammal, Herbivore

4000 BCE

South Asia

mount, draught, meat, dairy

Yak

Mammal, Herbivore

2500 BCE

Tibet, Nepal

meat, dairy, wool, pack animal, mount, draught

Spacius Adicus

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